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JCB Invests For The Future After Hydromax World Record



Fresh from setting a new world land speed record of 406.320mph powered by its pioneering hydrogen technology, JCB is accelerating investment in its future, with major commitments to British manufacturing and new production capacity in the United States.

 

The manufacturer is investing heavily in the transformation of its Staffordshire World HQ, while in the USA, JCB’s new factory in San Antonio, Texas - its largest in the world - opens next month, creating 1,500 jobs over the next five years.

 

As JCB invests for its next chapter, George Bamford is to become Joint Chairman of the family company alongside his father, Lord Bamford. It is the first change at the top of JCB in more than 50 years, during which the business has grown from its Staffordshire roots into one of Britain’s largest privately owned manufacturers, with 23 factories and more than 20,000 employees worldwide.

 

The announcement coincides with JCB reporting a resilient performance in 2025, despite mixed market conditions and geopolitical headwinds around the world. Sales turnover totalled £5.7 billion, profit before tax was £642 million and machine sales reached 113,498 units, while the business remained debt-free with no net borrowings. JCB also increased its global market share, despite flat demand in North America and a 12% market contraction in India.

 

At the heart of JCB’s investment in Britain is the £100 million transformation of its Staffordshire headquarters – JCB’s home since 1950, when Joseph Cyril Bamford moved production into a former cheese factory in Rocester. A £60 million fully automated powder paint plant and a comprehensively modernised shop floor are part of the transformation, helping to secure the future of more than 8,000 UK jobs.

 

In the USA, JCB’s new $1 billion factory in San Antonio, Texas – at one million square feet, JCB’s largest factory in the world – opens next month. It will build Loadall telescopic handlers and access equipment for North America, the world’s biggest construction equipment market.

 

Investment in factories is being matched by investment in innovation. Hydrogen-powered machines are now in production following JCB’s £100 million programme to develop hydrogen combustion technology, making it the first construction equipment company in the world to bring a fully approved hydrogen-fuelled combustion engine to market.


Last month, those engines powered JCB into the record books at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The JCB Hydromax, driven by Wing Commander Andy Green OBE, recorded 406.320mph (653.909km/h) on the Salt Flats to become the fastest ever hydrogen-powered vehicle – more than doubling the previous hydrogen combustion record and beating JCB’s own Dieselmax diesel record, set 20 years earlier. JCB Hydromax was powered by two production-based hydrogen engines manufactured at JCB’s factory in Foston, Derbyshire, and went from idea to world record in just 18 months.


Meanwhile, the JCB Academy, a pioneering project championed by Anthony Bamford to address the UK’s engineering skills shortage, goes from strength to strength. This year 708 students applied for 314 places available this September, maintaining the Academy’s long-standing reputation for being heavily oversubscribed. Since opening in 2010, it has educated around 3,750 young people and boasts a 100% record of leavers progressing into employment or further education. This month a total of 116 new apprentices, undergraduates and graduates, selected from more than 6,300 applicants, also joined JCB.

 

JCB Chairman Lord Bamford said:

“Last year JCB celebrated its 80th birthday and, as we look ahead, we are investing heavily in the future of the business – from the transformation of our Staffordshire headquarters and pioneering hydrogen technology, to our new factory in Texas. As part of that next chapter, I’m delighted that my son George will become Joint Chairman of JCB."

"We have never been a company that stands still, and these investments will ensure JCB is well placed to seize the opportunities ahead.”


George Bamford said:

"From the day my grandfather founded JCB in 1945, innovation and investment in Great Britain has been at the heart of everything we do. JCB Hydromax showed the world what British engineering can achieve. That same spirit is in every machine we build."

"While JCB has expanded globally over the years, our home has always been here, and the record investment we are making in our facilities and in new products is good news for Britain and good news for JCB."

 

JCB CEO Graeme Macdonald said:

“While 2025 was a more challenging year with mixed market conditions around the world, JCB delivered a robust performance overall. Machine sales were down by around 5%, but turnover remained broadly stable due to a more favourable market and product mix."

"Despite nil market growth in North America and a 12% market contraction in India – both important markets for JCB – we increased our global market share during 2025, which is an encouraging result. The overall outlook for 2026 is for moderate growth, despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, and with new capacity coming on stream in Texas and Staffordshire we are well placed to take advantage of it."

 






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Business confidence increased 12 points to 49% in February, the highest level since August 2024, according to the latest Lloyds Business Barometer.


The boost in confidence was mainly driven by increased economic optimism, which rose 18 points to 42%, the highest level for six months and the largest single monthly increase since late 2020. Currently, 63% of firms said they feel more optimistic about the economy, up from 52% last month.


Key Findings:

  • Business confidence hits highest level since August 2024, mainly driven by a strong rise in increased economic optimism.

  • Businesses in 11 out of 12 regions and nations report higher confidence.

  • Confidence grew across all sectors in manufacturing, construction, retail and services.

  • Trading prospects increase, prompting a rise in firms’ hiring intentions.

 

Businesses’ own trading prospects also improved with a six-point rise to 57%, marginally surpassing last year’s high of 56%, and the highest level since 2017. Nearly two-thirds (65%) expect stronger activity in the coming year, up from 60% last month, while 8% expect less activity, down from 9% last month.


The Business Barometer, which surveys 1,200 businesses monthly, provides early signals about UK economic trends both regionally and nationwide.


The results show that businesses confidence levels in February were significantly above the long-term average of 29%. The increased sentiment is being felt by businesses across the UK, with 11 out of 12 regions reporting higher confidence, the most widespread increase since April 2021.


Employment Insights

Businesses reported a significant rise in hiring intentions, with the net balance rising nine points to 41%. This comes as firms identified hiring and upskilling employees as their biggest growth opportunity over the next six months.


The majority (56%) of businesses plan to expand their workforce, up from 49% last month. Several industries anticipate higher staffing levels, including manufacturing, retail and parts of the services sector, such as hospitality.


Hann-Ju Ho, Senior Economist, Lloyds Commercial Banking, said:

“The rise in business confidence demonstrates the resilience of UK businesses and their ability to navigate challenges, such as rising costs and uncertainty. Increased optimism, along with an expected uplift in trading prospects, is prompting businesses to invest in growing and upskilling their workforce, putting them in a prime position to capitalise on increased demand and drive future growth."

“This chimes with the expectations businesses set out at the beginning of the year, where they predicted a strong start to 2025, with the majority (70%) expecting to see their turnover increase in the year ahead. To sustain this positive momentum, it is important that businesses continue to innovate and adapt, ensuring they remain competitive and resilient to future challenges.”


Regional Insights

11 of the UK’s 12 regions and nations reported stronger business confidence, with the East of England and North East experiencing the largest increases, followed by the North West and South East. Sentiment in the West Midlands, London and Scotland also exceeded the UK average. The North East is the most confident region, followed jointly by the North West and East of England. The East Midlands was the only outlier, registering a small decline in confidence.


Sector Insights

All four sectors surveyed saw double-digit increases in confidence. The largest improvements were seen in manufacturing, which rose by 13 points to 51%, and construction, which increased by 14 points to 50%. Retail also experienced a significant gain, up 11 points to 51%, and services rose by 10 points to 48%.


Within the services sector, hospitality firms posted a particularly strong rebound in sentiment. Confidence across these sectors reached their highest levels in several months, ranging from four months in services to seven months in manufacturing.


Paul Kempster, Managing Director for Commercial Banking Coverage, Lloyds Business & Commercial said:

“The findings of the latest Business Barometer are encouraging, showing a significant uplift in business confidence and economic optimism across the UK."

“At Lloyds, we are committed to supporting businesses through this positive phase. Our range of financial services and expert advice are designed to help firms navigate the evolving economic landscape, seize new opportunities, and achieve their growth ambitions. We stand ready to assist businesses in capitalising on this momentum, ensuring they have the resources and support needed to thrive in the coming months."


Pricing Insights

Two-thirds of businesses (66%) expect to raise their prices in the coming year, up from 61% last month. The proportion of businesses expecting to reduce prices is unchanged at 2%. This resulted in a 5-point increase in the net balance to 64%, with the most significant rises in price expectations reported by firms in the manufacturing, retail and education sectors.

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